Lens on Life · Guide
KZN North Coast

Sunrise over the sea

Arrive 30 minutes before sunrise. The colour before the sun appears is often better than the sunrise itself.

18-150 · 18–35mmNo filterHood on
Mode
Av
Aperture
f/8 – f/11
Shutter
camera decides
ISO
Auto (100 in this light)
Exposure ±
−⅓ to −1
Drive
Single
Focus
Servo · Whole area · tap the horizon or a foreground rock

Do this

  1. Hood on, polariser off — it does nothing when the sun is in front of you and can add flare.
  2. Turn the grid on and put the horizon on a line, never dead centre. More sky if the sky is the story; more sea if the sea is.
  3. Dial exposure compensation to −⅓. If the sky looks pale on the screen, go to −1. The camera wants to make a sunrise grey; you're stopping it.
  4. Put something in the foreground: rocks, the pier, a person's silhouette. A sunrise on its own is a postcard.
  5. Shoot every few minutes for half an hour. The light changes completely, and you don't know which minute is the best one until you compare.
  6. Turn the camera vertical for at least a third of them.

If it goes wrong

Sky washed out, white where the sun is
More negative compensation: −1, even −1⅔. The foreground going dark is fine.
Everything blurred
Too dark for handheld — the shutter has dropped below 1/30. Brace on a wall, or wait ten minutes for more light, or use the tripod.
Flare — coloured blobs across the frame
Hood on, shade the lens with your hand, or move so the sun sits behind a rock or the pier.